Do you need to convert ASA 8.2 and under code to the new ASA 8.3+ code? The NAT statements are entirely different in the new code. During the upgrade the ASA will try to convert it automatically but this is worthless because it does a horrible job at it. Cisco recommends using auto NAT. This is also bad advice to use Auto NAT because it makes extremly ugly and hard to manage code. This conversion tool will convert your NAT statements to the easist to read and manage code.
- PIX-to-ASA Migration Tool by Cisco Systems. File name: PIXtoASA.exe.
- There are two ways to convert a PIX configuration to an ASA configuration: 1. manual conversion 2. tool-assisted conversion T.
- Free download how to upgrade java cisco pix Files at Software Informer. Cisco Broadband Configurator is an easy-to-navigate, Java-based application that simplifies the creation and maintenance of.
Cisco ASA 8.4 Migration – Test it first on GNS3. If you have upgraded from an earlier version of the PIX-OS, the inspect rules are still default (off). However, we consider that it is a useful tool to recognize the results obtained with the other methods.
Preparing your code
Gather the output from the following commands in your old ASA code:If there are any related ACLs in the NAT statements get that configuration also by doing:
Paste the output from the commands above into the text area and click convert. You should examine the results to verify the config is accurate.
Privacy Note: None of the data entered into the text area is uploaded to a server. All of the work of this tool is done on the client side. This means it’s safe to enter sensitive data without worrying about it traveling over the internet. You can even connect to this webpage, disconnect from internet and still use the conversion tool without any difference in functionality.
Examples
Static NAT Examples:static (INSIDE,OUTISDE) 55.55.55.2 192.168.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.255
static (DMZ,OUTSIDE) tcp interface 8080 172.16.0.10 www netmask 255.255.255.255
static (INSIDE,DMZ) 10.10.10.0 172.16.10.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 dns
static (INSIDE,DMZ) 192.168.100.49 172.24.2.49 netmask 255.255.255.255 tcp 255 2000
static (INSIDE,EXT) 172.16.25.25 access-list ACL-NAT2access-list ACL-NAT2 extended permit ip 192.168.29.0 255.255.255.0 host 10.1.25.205
*New* Global+NAT Example:
nat (INSIDE) 1 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0
global (OUTSIDE) 1 interfacenat (INSIDE) 2 access-list ACL-NAT3
global (OUTSIDE) 2 22.22.22.128 netmask 255.255.255.128
access-list ACL-NAT3 standard permit host 33.33.33.33
*New* NAT Zero+ACL Example:
nat (INSIDE) 0 access-list ACL-NONAT
Pix To Asa Migration Tool 8.4 Pro
access-list ACL-NONAT extended permit ip 192.168.5.0 255.255.255.0 host 172.16.200.205
access-list ACL-NONAT extended permit ip any host 172.16.200.203
Input ASA 8.2 NAT statements
Next Steps
Did you use the tool and was it helpful at all? Did it save you any time at all? Please either donate to the site to show your thanks or comment below to tell me how it worked or what to improve upon. Thanks!In computer networking, Cisco ASA 5500 Series Adaptive Security Appliances, or simply Cisco ASA, is Cisco's line of network security devices introduced in May 2005,[1] that succeeded three existing lines of popular Cisco products:
- Cisco PIX, which provided firewall and network address translation (NAT) functions ended sale on 28 July 2008.[2]
- Cisco IPS 4200 Series, which worked as intrusion prevention systems (IPS).
- Cisco VPN 3000 Series Concentrators, which provided virtual private networking (VPN).
The Cisco ASA is a unified threat management device, combining several network security functions in one box.[3]
Reception and criticism[edit]
Cisco ASA has become one of the most widely used firewall/VPN solutions for small to medium businesses.[4] Early reviews indicated the Cisco GUI tools for managing the device were lacking.[5]
A security flaw was identified when users customized the Clientless SSLVPN option of their ASA's but was rectified in 2015.[6]Another flaw in a WebVPN feature was fixed in 2018.[7]
In 2017 The Shadow Brokers revealed the existence of two privilege escalation exploits against the ASA called EPICBANANA[8] and EXTRABACON.[9][10] A code insertion implant called BANANAGLEE, was made persistent by JETPLOW.[11]
Features[edit]
The 5506W-X has a WiFi point included.
Architecture[edit]
The ASA software is based on Linux. It runs a single Executable and Linkable Format program called lina. This schedules processes internally rather than using the Linux facilities.[12] In the boot sequence a boot loader called ROMMON (ROM monitor) starts, loads a Linux kernel, which then loads the lina_monitor, which then loads lina. The ROMMON also has a command line that can be used to load or select other software images and configurations. The names of firmware files includes a version indicator, -smp means it is for a symmetrical multiprocessor (and 64 bit architecture), and different parts also indicate if 3DES or AES is supported or not.[12]
The ASA software has a similar interface to the Cisco IOS software on routers. There is a command line interface (CLI) that can be used to query operate or configure the device. In config mode the configuration statements are entered. The configuration is initially in memory as a running-config but would normally be saved to flash memory.[12]
| software versions[12] | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| major release | 7.0 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.6 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 9.9 |
| released[13] | 31 May 2005 | 6 Feb 2006 | 31 May 2006 | 18 Jun 2007 | 1 Mar 2008 | 6 May 2009 | 8 Mar 2010 | 31 Jan 2011 | 8 Jul 2011 | 28 Feb 2012 | 16 Oct 2012 | 29 Oct 2012 | 3 Dec 2012 | 24 Apr 2014 | 24 Jul 2014 | 30 Mar 2015 | 12 Aug 2015 | 21 Mar 2016 | 4 Apr 2017 | 15 May 2017 | 4 Dec 2017 |
| end of life | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | |||||||
| for 5505-5550 | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | ||||||||||||
| for 5512-5585-X | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | |||||||||
Options[edit]
The 5512-X, 5515-X, 5525-X, 5545-X and 5555-X can have an extra interface card added.[14]
The 5585-X has options for SSP. SSP stands for security services processor.[15] These range in processing power by a factor of 10, from SSP-10 SSP-20, SSP-40 and SSP-60. The ASA 5585-X has a slot for an I/O module. This slot can be subdivided into two half width modules.[16]
On the low end models, some features are limited, and uncrippling happens with installation of a Security Plus License. This enables more VLANs, or VPN peers, and also high availability.[14] Cisco AnyConnect is an extra licensable feature which operates IPSec or SSL tunnels to clients on PCs, iPhones or iPads.[17]
Models[edit]
The 5505 introduced in 2010 was a desktop unit designed for small enterprises or branch offices. It included features to reduce the need for other equipment, such as an inbuilt switch, and power over Ethernet ports.[18]The 5585-X is a higher powered unit for datacenters introduced in 2010.[19] It runs in 32 bit mode on an Intel architecture Atom chip.[12]
| Model | 5505[20] | 5510 | 5520[20] | 5540[20] | 5550[20] | 5580-20[20] | 5580-40[20] | 5585-X SSP10[20] | 5585-X SSP20[20] | 5585-X SSP40[20] | 5585-X SSP60[20] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cleartextthroughput, Mbit/s | 150 | 300 | 450 | 650 | 1,200 | 5,000 | 10,000 | 3,000 | 7,000 | 12,000 | 20,000 |
| AES/Triple DES throughput, Mbit/s | 100 | 170 | 225 | 325 | 425 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 2,000 | 3,000 | 5,000 |
| Max simultaneous connections | 10,000 (25,000 with Sec Plus License) | 50,000 (130,000 with Sec Plus License) | 280,000 | 400,000 | 650,000 | 1,000,000 | 2,000,000 | 1,000,000 | 2,000,000 | 4,000,000 | 10,000,000 |
| Max site-to-site and remote access VPN sessions | 10 (25 with Sec Plus License) | 250 | 750 | 5,000 | 5,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 5,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 |
| Max number of SSL VPN user sessions | 25 | 250 | 750 | 2,500 | 5,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 5,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 |
| Model | 5505 | 5510 | 5520 | 5540 | 5550 | 5580-20 | 5580-40 | 5585-X SSP10 | 5585-X SSP20 | 5585-X SSP40 | 5585-X SSP60 |
Cisco determined that most of the low end devices had too little capacity to include the features needed, such as anti-virus, or sandboxing, and so introduced a new line called next generation firewall. These run in 64 bit mode.[12]
Models as of 2018.[14]
| Model | 5506-X | 5506W-X | 5506H-X | 5508-X | 5512-X | 5515-X | 5516-X | 5525-X | 5545-X | 5555-X | 5585-X |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Throughput Gb/s | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.45 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.85 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.75 | 4-40 |
| GB ports | 8 | 8 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 6-8 |
| Ten GB ports | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2-4 |
| Form factor | desktop | desktop | desktop | 1 RU | 1 RU | 1 RU | 1 RU | 1RU | 1RU | 1RU | 2RU |
References[edit]
Pix To Asa Migration Tool 8.4 Free
- ^Cisco press releaseArchived 2012-12-04 at the Wayback Machine quote: 'Las Vegas (Interop) May 3, 2005 – Cisco Systems, Inc., today announced the availability of the Cisco ASA 5500 Series Adaptive Security Appliance s'
- ^Davis, David (19 February 2008). 'Converting from old to new with the PIX to ASA Migration Tool'. TechRepublic.
- ^Davis, David (30 June 2005). 'Get to know Cisco's new security appliance: ASA 5500'. TechRepublic. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
- ^'What is Cisco ASA? Cisco ASA Overview'. Retrieved 28 December 2012.
- ^'Cisco hits on firewall/VPN, misses on ease of use'. Retrieved 28 December 2012.
- ^Saarinen, Juha (February 20, 2015). 'Unpatched Cisco ASA firewalls targeted by hackers'. iTnews. Retrieved March 20, 2018.
- ^Saarinen, Juha (30 January 2018). 'Cisco ASA VPN feature allows remote code execution'. iTnews.
- ^'NVD - CVE-2016-6367'. nvd.nist.gov. Retrieved 2020-07-13.
- ^'NVD - CVE-2016-6366'. nvd.nist.gov. Retrieved 2020-07-13.
- ^'The Shadow Brokers EPICBANANA and EXTRABACON Exploits'. Cisco Blogs. 2016-08-17. Retrieved 2020-07-13.
- ^'Equation Group Firewall Operations Catalogue'. musalbas.com.
- ^ abcdef'Intro to the Cisco ASA'. www.nccgroup.trust.
- ^'Cisco ASA New Features by Release'. Cisco.
- ^ abc'Cisco ASA with FirePOWER Services Data Sheet'. Cisco. 9 February 2018. Retrieved 20 March 2018.
- ^Moraes, Alexandre M. S. P. (2011). Cisco Firewalls. Cisco Press. ISBN9781587141119.
- ^'Cisco ASA 5585-X Stateful Firewall Data Sheet'. Cisco. 7 June 2017.
- ^Carroll, Brandon (January 5, 2011). 'Cisco AnyConnect vs. IPsec VPN: Licensing considerations'. TechRepublic.
- ^'Cisco Expands Security'. Network Computing. 9 July 2006.
- ^'Cisco's High-Performance ASA Appliance, New Version Of Anyconnect'. Network Computing. 5 October 2010.
- ^ abcdefghij'Cisco ASA Model Comparison page'. Retrieved 2008-05-15.